See σφώ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σφώ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nA conflation of the consonantism of σφεῖς (spheîs, “they”) with the vocalism of νώ (nṓ, “we two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphṓ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σφώ",
"roman": "sphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῷν",
"roman": "sphôin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῷν",
"roman": "sphôin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφώ",
"roman": "sphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφώ",
"roman": "sphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶῐ̈",
"roman": "sphôï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφώ",
"roman": "sphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶῐ̈ν",
"roman": "sphôïn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῷν",
"roman": "sphôin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶῐ̈ν",
"roman": "sphôïn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῷν",
"roman": "sphôin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶῐ̈",
"roman": "sphôï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφώ",
"roman": "sphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶῐ̈",
"roman": "sphôï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφώ",
"roman": "sphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "σφώ • (sphṓ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σφώ",
"3": "σφῷν",
"dial": "att",
"form": "X-dual"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σφῶῐ̈, σφώ",
"3": "σφῶῐ̈ν, σφῷν",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "X-dual"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To me you aren't blameworthy, but Agamemnon,\nwho sent you both for the girl Briseis.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.335–336",
"text": "... οὔ τί μοι ὔμμες ἐπαίτιοι ἀλλ’ Ἀγαμέμνων,\nὃ σφῶϊ προΐει Βρισηΐδος εἵνεκα κούρης.\n... oú tí moi úmmes epaítioi all’ Agamémnōn,\nhò sphôï proḯei Brisēḯdos heíneka koúrēs.\n[Achilles speaking to Talthybius and Eurybates:]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person dual personal pronoun: you two, both of you, you both"
],
"id": "en-σφώ-grc-pron-HdeVR7-2",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "second person dual possessive adjective",
"roman": "sphōḯteros",
"word": "σφωΐτερος"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sphôï",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "σφῶῐ̈"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰɔ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰɔ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰo/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸo/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfo/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfo/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφώ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nA conflation of the consonantism of σφεῖς (spheîs, “they”) with the vocalism of νώ (nṓ, “we two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphṓ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σφώ",
"roman": "sphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῷν",
"roman": "sphôin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῷν",
"roman": "sphôin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφώ",
"roman": "sphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφώ",
"roman": "sphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶῐ̈",
"roman": "sphôï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφώ",
"roman": "sphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶῐ̈ν",
"roman": "sphôïn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῷν",
"roman": "sphôin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶῐ̈ν",
"roman": "sphôïn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῷν",
"roman": "sphôin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶῐ̈",
"roman": "sphôï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφώ",
"roman": "sphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῶῐ̈",
"roman": "sphôï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφώ",
"roman": "sphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "σφώ • (sphṓ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σφώ",
"3": "σφῷν",
"dial": "att",
"form": "X-dual"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "σφῶῐ̈, σφώ",
"3": "σφῶῐ̈ν, σφῷν",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "X-dual"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "second person dual possessive adjective",
"roman": "sphōḯteros",
"word": "σφωΐτερος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek personal pronouns",
"Ancient Greek pronouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To me you aren't blameworthy, but Agamemnon,\nwho sent you both for the girl Briseis.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.335–336",
"text": "... οὔ τί μοι ὔμμες ἐπαίτιοι ἀλλ’ Ἀγαμέμνων,\nὃ σφῶϊ προΐει Βρισηΐδος εἵνεκα κούρης.\n... oú tí moi úmmes epaítioi all’ Agamémnōn,\nhò sphôï proḯei Brisēḯdos heíneka koúrēs.\n[Achilles speaking to Talthybius and Eurybates:]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person dual personal pronoun: you two, both of you, you both"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰɔ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰɔ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰo/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸo/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfo/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfo/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sphôï",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "σφῶῐ̈"
}
],
"word": "σφώ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.